Documentation: spi-nor: rewrite some portions

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
This commit is contained in:
Brian Norris 2014-04-08 20:17:04 -07:00
parent 58b89a1f4c
commit 254592db61

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@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
SPI NOR framework
============================================
Part I - why we need this framework?
-------------------------------------
Part I - Why do we need this framework?
---------------------------------------
The SPI bus controller only deals with the byte stream.
Some controller does not works like a SPI bus controller, it works
like a SPI NOR controller instead, such as the Freescale's QuadSPI controller.
SPI bus controllers (drivers/spi/) only deal with streams of bytes; the bus
controller operates agnostic of the specific device attached. However, some
controllers (such as Freescale's QuadSPI controller) cannot easily handle
arbitrary streams of bytes, but rather are designed specifically for SPI NOR.
The Freescale's QuadSPI controller should know the NOR commands to
find the right LUT sequence. Unfortunately, the old code can not meet
this requirement.
In particular, Freescale's QuadSPI controller must know the NOR commands to
find the right LUT sequence. Unfortunately, the SPI subsystem has no notion of
opcodes, addresses, or data payloads; a SPI controller simply knows to send or
receive bytes (Tx and Rx). Therefore, we must define a new layering scheme under
which the controller driver is aware of the opcodes, addressing, and other
details of the SPI NOR protocol.
Part II - How does the framework work?
-------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
This framework just adds a new layer between the MTD and the SPI bus driver.
With this new layer, the SPI NOR controller driver does not depend on the
@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ m25p80 code anymore.
------------------------
SPI NOR chip
With the SPI NOR controller driver(Freescale QuadSPI), it looks like:
With the SPI NOR controller driver (Freescale QuadSPI), it looks like:
MTD
------------------------
SPI NOR framework
@ -49,11 +53,10 @@ m25p80 code anymore.
------------------------
SPI NOR chip
Part III - How can the drivers use the framework
-------------------------------------
Part III - How can drivers use the framework?
---------------------------------------------
The main API is the spi_nor_scan(). Before you call the hook, you should
initialize the necessary fields for spi_nor{}.
Please see the drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for detail.
Please also reference to the fsl-quadspi.c when you want to write a new driver
for a SPI NOR controller.
The main API is spi_nor_scan(). Before you call the hook, a driver should
initialize the necessary fields for spi_nor{}. Please see
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for detail. Please also refer to fsl-quadspi.c
when you want to write a new driver for a SPI NOR controller.