Commit Graph

103 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Morton
8c45a4e4f2 x86: early_init_centaur(): use set_cpu_cap()
arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c:954: warning: passing argument 2 of 'set_bit' from incompatible pointer type

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-13 19:37:38 +02:00
Helge Wagner
9096bd7a66 x86: restrict keyboard io ports reservation to make ipmi driver work
On some of our (single board computer) boards (x86) we are using an
IPMI controller that uses I/O ports 0x62 and 0x66 for a KCS (keyboard
controller style) IPMI system interface.

Trying to load the openipmi driver fails, because the ports
(0x62/0x66) are reserved for keyboard. keyboard reserves the full
range 0x60-0x6F while it doesn't need to.

Reserve only ports 0x60 and 0x64 for the legacy PS/2 i8042 keyboad
controller instead of 0x60-0x6F to allow the openipmi driver to work.

[ tglx: added 64bit fixup ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-10 19:31:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8d4a430085 x86: cleanup PAT cpu validation
Move the scattered checks for PAT support to a single function. Its
moved to addon_cpuid_features.c as this file is shared between 32 and
64 bit.

Remove the manipulation of the PAT feature bit and just disable PAT in
the PAT layer, based on the PAT bit provided by the CPU and the
current CPU version/model white list.

Change the boot CPU check so it works on Voyager somewhere in the
future as well :) Also panic, when a secondary has PAT disabled but
the primary one has alrady switched to PAT. We have no way to undo
that.

The white list is kept for now to ensure that we can rely on known to
work CPU types and concentrate on the software induced problems
instead of fighthing CPU erratas and subtle wreckage caused by not yet
verified CPUs. Once the PAT code has stabilized enough, we can remove
the white list and open the can of worms.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-08 15:43:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5f78e4d339 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-pci
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-pci:
  x86: add pci=check_enable_amd_mmconf and dmi check
  x86: work around io allocation overlap of HT links
  acpi: get boot_cpu_id as early for k8_scan_nodes
  x86_64: don't need set default res if only have one root bus
  x86: double check the multi root bus with fam10h mmconf
  x86: multi pci root bus with different io resource range, on 64-bit
  x86: use bus conf in NB conf fun1 to get bus range on, on 64-bit
  x86: get mp_bus_to_node early
  x86 pci: remove checking type for mmconfig probe
  x86: remove unneeded check in mmconf reject
  driver core: try parent numa_node at first before using default
  x86: seperate mmconf for fam10h out from setup_64.c
  x86: if acpi=off, force setting the mmconf for fam10h
  x86_64: check MSR to get MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h
  x86_64: check and enable MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h
  x86_64: set cfg_size for AMD Family 10h in case MMCONFIG
  x86: mmconf enable mcfg early
  x86: clear pci_mmcfg_virt when mmcfg get rejected
  x86: validate against acpi motherboard resources

Fixed up fairly trivial conflicts in arch/x86/pci/{init.c,pci.h} due to
OLPC support manually.
2008-04-29 08:26:51 -07:00
Marcelo Tosatti
0cf1bfd273 x86: KVM guest: add basic paravirt support
Add basic KVM paravirt support. Avoid vm-exits on IO delays.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:25 +03:00
Glauber de Oliveira Costa
790c73f628 x86: KVM guest: paravirtualized clocksource
This is the guest part of kvm clock implementation
It does not do tsc-only timing, as tsc can have deltas
between cpus, and it did not seem worthy to me to keep
adjusting them.

We do use it, however, for fine-grained adjustment.

Other than that, time comes from the host.

[randy dunlap: add missing include]
[randy dunlap: disallow on Voyager or Visual WS]

Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 11:53:22 +03:00
Yinghai Lu
5f0b2976cb x86: add pci=check_enable_amd_mmconf and dmi check
so will disable that feature by default, and only enable that via
pci=check_enable_amd_mmconf or for system match with dmi table.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-26 23:41:04 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
d39398a333 x86: seperate mmconf for fam10h out from setup_64.c
Separate mmconf for fam10h out from setup_64.c

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26 23:41:04 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
d4c4d09415 x86: if acpi=off, force setting the mmconf for fam10h
some BIOS only let AMD fam 10h handle bus0, and nvidia mcp55/ck804
to handle other buses. at that case MCFG will cover all over them.

but with acpi=off, we can not use MCFG. this patch will double check
the busnbits, and if it is less handling 256 bues, and acpi=off
will forcely reset the mmconf in msr, so we still use mmconf in above case.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26 23:41:04 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
eee206c3bf x86_64: check and enable MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h
So we can use MMCONF when MMCONF is not set by BIOS

using TOP_MEM2 msr to get memory top, and try to scan fam10h mmio routing to
make sure the range is not conflicted with some prefetch MMIO that is above 4G.
(current only LinuxBIOS assign 64 bit mmio above 4G for some co-processor)

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26 23:41:04 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
1a27fc0a42 x86_64: fix setup_node_bootmem to support big mem excluding with memmap
typical case: four sockets system, every node has 4g ram, and we are using:

	memmap=10g$4g

to mask out memory on node1 and node2

when numa is enabled, early_node_mem is used to get node_data and node_bootmap.

if it can not get memory from the same node with find_e820_area(), it will
use alloc_bootmem to get buff from previous nodes.

so check it and print out some info about it.

need to move early_res_to_bootmem into every setup_node_bootmem.
and it takes range that node has. otherwise alloc_bootmem could return addr
that reserved early.

depends on "mm: make reserve_bootmem can crossed the nodes".

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26 22:51:08 +02:00
Huang, Ying
c14b2adf19 x86, boot: export linked list of struct setup_data via debugfs
Export linked list of struct setup_data via debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-26 21:34:42 +02:00
Huang, Ying
8b664aa66e x86, boot: add linked list of struct setup_data
This patch adds a field of 64-bit physical pointer to NULL terminated
single linked list of struct setup_data to real-mode kernel
header. This is used as a more extensible boot parameters passing
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-26 21:34:42 +02:00
Dmitri Vorobiev
a2b4bd9c95 x86: array can become static
In arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c, the standard_io_resources array
is needlessly defined as global. This patch makes this variable
static.

This patch was successfully build-tested using the defconfig
for x86_64. Runtime test was performed by booting a 64-bit x86
box up to the shell prompt.

Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26 17:35:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e80ab411e5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (36 commits)
  SCSI: convert struct class_device to struct device
  DRM: remove unused dev_class
  IB: rename "dev" to "srp_dev" in srp_host structure
  IB: convert struct class_device to struct device
  memstick: convert struct class_device to struct device
  driver core: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences
  sysfs: refill attribute buffer when reading from offset 0
  PM: Remove destroy_suspended_device()
  Firmware: add iSCSI iBFT Support
  PM: Remove legacy PM (fix)
  Kobject: Replace list_for_each() with list_for_each_entry().
  SYSFS: Explicitly include required header file slab.h.
  Driver core: make device_is_registered() work for class devices
  PM: Convert wakeup flag accessors to inline functions
  PM: Make wakeup flags available whenever CONFIG_PM is set
  PM: Fix misuse of wakeup flag accessors in serial core
  Driver core: Call device_pm_add() after bus_add_device() in device_add()
  PM: Handle device registrations during suspend/resume
  block: send disk "change" event for rescan_partitions()
  sysdev: detect multiple driver registrations
  ...

Fixed trivial conflict in include/linux/memory.h due to semaphore header
file change (made irrelevant by the change to mutex).
2008-04-21 15:49:58 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek
138fe4e069 Firmware: add iSCSI iBFT Support
Add /sysfs/firmware/ibft/[initiator|targetX|ethernetX] directories along with
text properties which export the the iSCSI Boot Firmware Table (iBFT)
structure.

What is iSCSI Boot Firmware Table?  It is a mechanism for the iSCSI tools to
extract from the machine NICs the iSCSI connection information so that they
can automagically mount the iSCSI share/target.  Currently the iSCSI
information is hard-coded in the initrd.  The /sysfs entries are read-only
one-name-and-value fields.

The usual set of data exposed is:

# for a in `find /sys/firmware/ibft/ -type f -print`; do  echo -n "$a: ";  cat $a; done
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/target-name: iqn.2007.com.intel-sbx44:storage-10gb
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/nic-assoc: 0
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/chap-type: 0
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/lun: 00000000
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/port: 3260
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/ip-addr: 192.168.79.116
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/flags: 3
/sys/firmware/ibft/target0/index: 0
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/mac: 00:11:25:9d:8b:01
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/vlan: 0
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/gateway: 192.168.79.254
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/origin: 0
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/subnet-mask: 255.255.252.0
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/ip-addr: 192.168.77.41
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/flags: 7
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/index: 0
/sys/firmware/ibft/initiator/initiator-name: iqn.2007-07.com:konrad.initiator
/sys/firmware/ibft/initiator/flags: 3
/sys/firmware/ibft/initiator/index: 0

For full details of the IBFT structure please take a look at:
ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/systems/support/system_x_pdf/ibm_iscsi_boot_firmware_table_v1.02.pdf

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-19 19:10:28 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
752bea4abb x86: reserve dma32 early for gart
a system with 256 GB of RAM, when NUMA is disabled crashes the
following way:

Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff8101c0000000,65536K)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-rc4-x86-latest.git #33

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff84037c62>] panic+0xb2/0x190
 [<ffffffff840381fc>] ? release_console_sem+0x7c/0x250
 [<ffffffff847b1628>] ? __alloc_bootmem_nopanic+0x48/0x90
 [<ffffffff847b0ac9>] ? free_bootmem+0x29/0x50
 [<ffffffff847ac1f7>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x5e7/0x680
 [<ffffffff847b255b>] ? alloc_large_system_hash+0x16b/0x310
 [<ffffffff84506a2f>] ? _etext+0x0/0x1
 [<ffffffff847a2e8c>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x1c/0x40
 [<ffffffff847ac795>] mem_init+0x45/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff8479ff35>] start_kernel+0x295/0x380
 [<ffffffff8479f1c2>] _sinittext+0x1c2/0x230

the root cause is : memmap PMD is too big,
[ffffe200e0600000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD ->ffff81383c000000 on node 0
almost near 4G..., and vmemmap_alloc_block will use up the ram under 4G.

solution will be:
1. make memmap allocation get memory above 4G...
2. reserve some dma32 range early before we try to set up memmap for all.
and release that before pci_iommu_alloc, so gart or swiotlb could get some
range under 4g limit for sure.

the patch is using method 2.
because method1 may need more code to handle SPARSEMEM and SPASEMEM_VMEMMAP

will get
Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000
Memory: 264245736k/268959744k available (8484k kernel code, 4187464k reserved, 4004k data, 724k init)

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-19 19:19:55 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
2b8106a0a3 x86_64: do not reserve ramdisk two times
ramdisk is reserved via reserve_early in x86_64_start_kernel,
later early_res_to_bootmem() will convert to reservation in bootmem.

so don't need to reserve that again.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-19 19:19:54 +02:00
Pavel Machek
e44b7b7525 x86: move suspend wakeup code to C
Move wakeup code to .c, so that video mode setting code can be shared
between boot and wakeup. Remove nasty assembly code in 64-bit case by
re-using trampoline code. Stack setup was fixed to clear high 16bits
of %esp, maybe that fixes some machines.

.c code sharing and morse code was done H. Peter Anvin, Sam Ravnborg
reviewed kbuild related stuff, and it seems okay to him. Rafael did
some cleanups.

[rjw:
* Made the patch stop breaking compilation on x86-32
* Added arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.h
* Got rid of compiler warnings in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
* Fixed 32-bit compilation on x86-64 systems
* Added include/asm-x86/trampoline.h and fixed the non-SMP
  compilation on 64-bit x86
* Removed arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep_32.c which was not used
* Fixed some breakage caused by the integration of smpboot.c done
  under us in the meantime]

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:37 +02:00
Dave Jones
0e03eb86b5 x86: Centaur Isaiah processor to use sysenter in 64-bit compatibility mode rather than syscall
Upcoming 64 bit processors from Centaur can use sysenter.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Ahrens <jahrens@centtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:31 +02:00
Glauber Costa
dd46e3ca73 x86: move apic declarations to mach_apic.h
take them out of the x86_64-specific asm/mach_apic.h

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:30 +02:00
Andi Kleen
8346ea17aa x86: split large page mapping for AMD TSEG
On AMD SMM protected memory is part of the address map, but handled
internally like an MTRR. That leads to large pages getting split
internally which has some performance implications. Check for the
AMD TSEG MSR and split the large page mapping on that area
explicitely if it is part of the direct mapping.

There is also SMM ASEG, but it is in the first 1MB and already covered by
the earlier split first page patch.

Idea for this came from an earlier patch by Andreas Herrmann

On a RevF dual Socket Opteron system kernbench shows a clear
improvement from this:
(together with the earlier patches in this series, especially the
split first 2MB patch)

[lower is better]
              no split stddev         split  stddev    delta
Elapsed Time   87.146 (0.727516)     84.296 (1.09098)  -3.2%
User Time     274.537 (4.05226)     273.692 (3.34344)  -0.3%
System Time    34.907 (0.42492)      34.508 (0.26832)  -1.1%
Percent CPU   322.5   (38.3007)     326.5   (44.5128)  +1.2%

=> About 3.2% improvement in elapsed time for kernbench.

With GB pages on AMD Fam1h the impact of splitting is much higher of course,
since it would split two full GB pages (together with the first
1MB split patch) instead of two 2MB pages.  I could not benchmark
a clear difference in kernbench on gbpages, so I kept it disabled
for that case

That was only limited benchmarking of course, so if someone
was interested in running more tests for the gbpages case
that could be revisited (contributions welcome)

I didn't bother implementing this for 32bit because it is very
unlikely the 32bit lowmem mapping overlaps into the TSEG near 4GB
and the 2MB low split is already handled for both.

[ mingo@elte.hu: do it on gbpages kernels too, there's no clear reason
                 why it shouldnt help there. ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: andreas.herrmann3@amd.com
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:30 +02:00
Andi Kleen
cc61503219 x86: account overlapped mappings in max_pfn_mapped
When end_pfn is not aligned to 2MB (or 1GB) then the kernel might
map more memory than end_pfn. Account this in max_pfn_mapped.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: andreas.herrmann3@amd.com
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
67794292c8 x86: replace the now useless max_pfn_mapped define
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:30 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
9307cacad0 x86: pat cpu feature bit setting for known cpus
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:20 +02:00
Ravikiran G Thirumalai
aa7d8e25ec x86: fix build breakage when PCI is define and PARAVIRT is not
- Fix the the build breakage when PARAVIRT is defined
  but PCI is not
  This fixes problem reported at:
	http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=120525966600698&w=2
- Make is_vsmp_box() available even when PARAVIRT is not defined.
  This is needed to determine if tsc's are reliable as a time source
  even when PARAVIRT is not defined.
- split vsmp_init to use is_vsmp_box() and set_vsmp_pv_ops()
  set_vsmp_pv_ops will do nothing if PCI is not enabled in the config.

Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:08 +02:00
Glauber de Oliveira Costa
7a636af664 x86: provide specialized identification routines for x86_64
provide two specialized identify_secondary_cpu() and identify_boot_cpu()
routines for x86_64. Although not strictly needed, they are functionally
correct, and will ease integration with i386

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:59 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
01aaea1afb x86: introduce initial apicid
store initial_apicid from early identify. it is could be different from
phys_proc_id later.

also print it out in /proc/cpuinfo.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:58 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
a706221186 x86: fix amd_detect_cmp
for system with apicid lifting, boot cpu apicid will be 4

got:

  CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
  CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
  CPU 0/4 -> Node 0
  CPU: Physical Processor ID: 1
  CPU: Processor Core ID: 0

so try to offset apicid back before get phys_proc_id with bits shift.
then we can get correct socket ID

also remove remove cpu_data(0) reference.

because cpu_data(0) only be ready after smp_prepare_cpus with the assignment
from boot_cpu_data to current_cpu_data aka cpu_data(0).

and check_bugs()==>identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data) is quite before than
smp_prepare_cpus. So just use boot_cpu_id instead.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:57 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
9716951efd x86: clean up cpu capabilities accesses, generic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:50 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
d32de19ca9 x86: remove wrong setting about CONSTANT_TSC for intel cpu
early_init_intel() on 64-bit is introduced by

  commit 2b16a23538
  Author: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
  Date:   Wed Jan 30 13:32:40 2008 +0100

      x86: move X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC into early cpu feature detection

sets CONSTANT_TSC for intel cpus - but it is already set in init_intel().

don't need to set that two times in early_init_intel() and init_intel().
this patch removes the init_intel() one.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:50 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
3def3d6ddf x86: clean up e820_reserve_resources on 64-bit
e820_resource_resources could use insert_resource instead of request_resource
also move code_resource, data_resource, bss_resource, and crashk_res
out of e820_reserve_resources.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:49 +02:00
Hiroshi Shimamoto
8fa6878ffc x86: split cpuinfo from setup_64.c into cpu/proc_64.c
x86 /proc/cpuinfo code can be unified.
This is the first step of unification.

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:48 +02:00
Glauber Costa
2785c8d052 x86: call vsmp_init explicitly
It becomes to early for ioremap, so we use early_ioremap

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17 17:40:47 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
475613b9e3 x86: fix memoryless node oops during boot
fix oops during boot reported in this thread:

  http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/6/65

enable booting on memoryless nodes.

Reported-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-26 22:23:40 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
9e9630481e x86: revert: reserve dma32 early for gart
Revert

commit f62f1fc9ef
Author: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 7 15:02:50 2008 -0800

    x86: reserve dma32 early for gart

The patch has a dependency on bootmem modifications which are not .25
material that late in the -rc cycle. The problem which is addressed by
the patch is limited to machines with 256G and more memory booted with
NUMA disabled. This is not a .25 regression and the audience which is
affected by this problem is very limited, so it's safer to do the
revert than pulling in intrusive bootmem changes right now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-03-22 19:25:41 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
f62f1fc9ef x86: reserve dma32 early for gart
a system with 256 GB of RAM, when NUMA is disabled crashes the
following way:

Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff8101c0000000,65536K)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-rc4-x86-latest.git #33

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff84037c62>] panic+0xb2/0x190
 [<ffffffff840381fc>] ? release_console_sem+0x7c/0x250
 [<ffffffff847b1628>] ? __alloc_bootmem_nopanic+0x48/0x90
 [<ffffffff847b0ac9>] ? free_bootmem+0x29/0x50
 [<ffffffff847ac1f7>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x5e7/0x680
 [<ffffffff847b255b>] ? alloc_large_system_hash+0x16b/0x310
 [<ffffffff84506a2f>] ? _etext+0x0/0x1
 [<ffffffff847a2e8c>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x1c/0x40
 [<ffffffff847ac795>] mem_init+0x45/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff8479ff35>] start_kernel+0x295/0x380
 [<ffffffff8479f1c2>] _sinittext+0x1c2/0x230

the root cause is : memmap PMD is too big,
[ffffe200e0600000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD ->ffff81383c000000 on node 0
almost near 4G..., and vmemmap_alloc_block will use up the ram under 4G.

solution will be:
1. make memmap allocation get memory above 4G...
2. reserve some dma32 range early before we try to set up memmap for all.
and release that before pci_iommu_alloc, so gart or swiotlb could get some
range under 4g limit for sure.

the patch is using method 2.
because method1 may need more code to handle SPARSEMEM and SPASEMEM_VMEMMAP

will get
Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000
Memory: 264245736k/268959744k available (8484k kernel code, 4187464k reserved, 4004k data, 724k init)

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-03-21 17:06:15 +01:00
Mikael Pettersson
12c247a671 x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakage
> Diffing dmesg between git7 and git8 doesn't sched any light since
 > git8 also removed the printouts of the x86 caps as they were being
 > initialised and updated. I'm currently adding those printouts back
 > in the hope of seeing where and when the caps get broken.

That turned out to be very illuminating:

 --- dmesg-2.6.24-git7	2008-02-24 18:01:25.295851000 +0100
 +++ dmesg-2.6.24-git8	2008-02-24 18:01:25.530358000 +0100
 ...
 CPU: After generic identify, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 CPU: After all inits, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+CPU: After applying cleared_cpu_caps, caps: 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Notice how the TSC cap bit goes from Off to On.

(The first two lines are printout loops from -git7 forward-ported
to -git8, the third line is the same printout loop added just after
the xor-with-cleared_cpu_caps[] loop.)

Here's how the breakage occurs:
1. arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c:tsc_init() sees !cpu_has_tsc,
   so bails and calls setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC).
2. include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h:setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit) clears
   the bit in boot_cpu_data and sets it in cleared_cpu_caps
3. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:identify_cpu() XORs all caps
   in with cleared_cpu_caps
   HOWEVER, at this point c->x86_capability correctly has TSC
   Off, cleared_cpu_caps has TSC On, so the XOR incorrectly
   sets TSC to On in c->x86_capability, with disastrous results.

The real bug is that clearing bits with XOR only works if the
bits are known to be 1 prior to the XOR, and that's not true here.

A simple fix is to convert the XOR to AND-NOT instead. The following
patch does that, and allows my 486 to boot 2.6.25-rc kernels again.

[ mingo@elte.hu: fixed a similar bug in setup_64.c as well. ]

The breakage was introduced via commit 7d851c8d3d.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-26 12:56:04 +01:00
Marcin Slusarz
d8ff0bbf56 x86: fix printout ugliness in cpu info printk
fix print_cpu_info, because it produced on boot:

  CPU: <6>AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3200+ stepping 00

instead of:

  CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3200+ stepping 00

(broken since 04e1ba8521 -
 x86: cleanup kernel/setup_64.c)

Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-19 16:18:33 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg
04d733bd35 x86: fix section mismatch in setup_64.c:srat_detect_node
srat_detect_node() is only used by __cpuinit init_intel().
So the trivial fix is to annotate srat_detect_node() with __cpuinit.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-19 16:18:30 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg
08acb67262 x86: fix section mismatch warning in setup_64.c:nearby_node
nearby_node() were only used by __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp()
So annotating nearby_node() __cpuinit was the trivial fix.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-19 16:18:29 +01:00
David Howells
1eb1141123 aout: remove unnecessary inclusions of {asm, linux}/a.out.h
Remove now unnecessary inclusions of {asm,linux}/a.out.h.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-08 09:22:30 -08:00
Bernhard Walle
18a01a3beb Use BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE for kdump
Use the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE, introduced in the previous patch, to avoid
conflicts while reserving the memory for the kdump capture kernel
(crashkernel=).

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07 08:42:25 -08:00
Bernhard Walle
72a7fe3967 Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.

This patch:

Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.

Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07 08:42:25 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
fa1408e4df x86: unify CPU feature string names
Move the CPU feature string names to a separate file (common to 32
and 64 bits); additionally, make <asm/cpufeature.h> includable by host
code in preparation for including the CPU feature strings in the boot
code.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04 16:48:00 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
24a5da73f4 x86_64: make bootmap_start page align v6
boot oopses when a system has 64 or 128 GB of RAM installed:

Calling initcall 0xffffffff80bc33b6: sctp_init+0x0/0x711()
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000005f
IP: [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
CPU 0
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #6
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802bfe55>]  [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f
RSP: 0000:ffff810824c57e60  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000d7d7 RBX: ffff811024c5fa80 RCX: ffff810824c57e08
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000195 RDI: ffffffff80cc2460
RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff811024c5fa80
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff810824c57e6c
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff810824c57ee0 R15: 00000006abd25bee
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff80b4d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000000005f CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff810824c56000, task ffff812024c52000)
Stack:  ffffffff80a57348 0000019500000000 ffff811024c5fa80 0000000000000000
 00000000ffffff97 ffffffff802bfef0 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
 0000000000000000 ffffffff80bc3b4b ffff810824c57ee0 ffffffff80bc34a5
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff802bfef0>] ? create_proc_entry+0x73/0x8a
 [<ffffffff80bc3b4b>] ? sctp_snmp_proc_init+0x1c/0x34
 [<ffffffff80bc34a5>] ? sctp_init+0xef/0x711
 [<ffffffff80b976e3>] ? kernel_init+0x175/0x2e1
 [<ffffffff8020ccf8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12
 [<ffffffff80b9756e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2e1
 [<ffffffff8020ccee>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12

Code: 1e 48 83 7b 38 00 75 08 48 c7 43 38 f0 e8 82 80 48 83 7b 30 00 75 08 48 c7 43 30 d0 e9 82 80 48 c7 c7 60 24 cc 80 e8 bd 5a 54 00 <48> 8b 45 60 48 89 6b 58 48 89 5d 60 48 89 43 50 fe 05 f5 25 a0
RIP  [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f
 RSP <ffff810824c57e60>
CR2: 000000000000005f
---[ end trace 02c2d78def82877a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

it turns out some variables near end of bss are corrupted already.

in System.map we have
ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table
ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock
ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437
ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding
ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header
ffffffff80d40640 b zero
ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg
ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g
ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock
ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp
ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id
ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem
ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem
ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem
ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket
ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific
ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific
ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific
ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific
ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270
ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure
ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated
ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated
ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header
ffffffff80d406f0 b zero
ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop
ffffffff80d406f4 A _end

and setup_node_bootmem() will use that page 0xd40000 for bootmap
Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000828000000
  NODE_DATA [000000000008a485 - 0000000000091484]
  bootmap [0000000000d406f4 -  0000000000e456f3] pages 105
Bootmem setup node 1 0000000828000000-0000001028000000
  NODE_DATA [0000000828000000 - 0000000828006fff]
  bootmap [0000000828007000 -  0000000828106fff] pages 100
Bootmem setup node 2 0000001028000000-0000001828000000
  NODE_DATA [0000001028000000 - 0000001028006fff]
  bootmap [0000001028007000 -  0000001028106fff] pages 100
Bootmem setup node 3 0000001828000000-0000002028000000
  NODE_DATA [0000001828000000 - 0000001828006fff]
  bootmap [0000001828007000 -  0000001828106fff] pages 100

setup_node_bootmem() makes NODE_DATA cacheline aligned,
and bootmap is page-aligned.

the patch updates find_e820_area() to make sure we can meet
the alignment constraints.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-01 17:49:41 +01:00
Bernhard Kaindl
f212ec4b7b x86: early boot debugging via FireWire (ohci1394_dma=early)
This patch adds a new configuration option, which adds support for a new
early_param which gets checked in arch/x86/kernel/setup_{32,64}.c:setup_arch()
to decide wether OHCI-1394 FireWire controllers should be initialized and
enabled for physical DMA access to allow remote debugging of early problems
like issues ACPI or other subsystems which are executed very early.

If the config option is not enabled, no code is changed, and if the boot
paramenter is not given, no new code is executed, and independent of that,
all new code is freed after boot, so the config option can be even enabled
in standard, non-debug kernels.

With specialized tools, it is then possible to get debugging information
from machines which have no serial ports (notebooks) such as the printk
buffer contents, or any data which can be referenced from global pointers,
if it is stored below the 4GB limit and even memory dumps of of the physical
RAM region below the 4GB limit can be taken without any cooperation from the
CPU of the host, so the machine can be crashed early, it does not matter.

In the extreme, even kernel debuggers can be accessed in this way. I wrote
a small kgdb module and an accompanying gdb stub for FireWire which allows
to gdb to talk to kgdb using remote remory reads and writes over FireWire.

An version of the gdb stub fore FireWire is able to read all global data
from a system which is running a a normal kernel without any kernel debugger,
without any interruption or support of the system's CPU. That way, e.g. the
task struct and so on can be read and even manipulated when the physical DMA
access is granted.

A HOWTO is included in this patch, in Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
and I've put a copy online at
ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt

It also has links to all the tools which are available to make use of it
another copy of it is online at:
ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/kernel/ohci1394_dma_early-v2.diff

Signed-Off-By: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de>
Tested-By: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:11 +01:00
Huang, Ying
a3828064be x86: fixes some bugs about EFI memory map handling
This patch fixes some bugs of EFI memory handing code.

- On x86_64, it is possible that EFI memory map can not be mapped via
  identity map, so efi_map_memmap is removed, just use early_ioremap.

- On i386, the EFI memory map mapping take effect cross paging_init,
  so it is not necessary to use efi_map_memmap.

- EFI memory map is unmapped in efi_enter_virtual_mode to avoid
  early_ioremap leak.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:10 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
07035f076f x86: not set boot cpu in cpu_present_map again
in init/main.c boot_cpu_init() already does that before setup_arch

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:38 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg
adb8daed46 x86: fix section mismatch warning in setup_64.c
Fix the following warning:
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.cpuinit.text+0x7a3): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:amd_detect_cmp in 'init_amd'

The function amd_detect_cmp were annotated __init and
was only used from init_amd() which are annotated __cpuinit.

Annotate amd_detect_cmp() with _cpuinit to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:37 +01:00