The only difference between ICST307 and ICST525 are the two arrays
for calculating the S parameter; the code is now identical. Merge
the two files and kill the duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This makes the ICST support fit more nicely with the clk API,
eliminating the need to *1000 and /1000 in places.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The structures for the ICST307 and ICST525 VCO devices are
identical, so merge them together.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The switch to using GPIOLIB broke the sd/mmc card detection on the
RealView development boards if GPIO_PL061 was not selected.
This patch selects GPIO_PL061 if GPIOLIB is selected.
The sense of the return value from mmc_status has also changed
and is corrected.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Makes it consistent with VMALLOC_START
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Most machine classes want some way to register a block of clk_lookup
structures, and most do it by implementing a clks_register() type
function which walks an array, or by open-coding a loop.
Consolidate all this into clkdev_add_table().
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Otherwise more complicated uart configuration won't be possible.
We can use r1 for tmp register for both head.S and debug.S.
NOTE: This patch depends on another patch to add the the tmp register
into all debug-macro.S files. That can be done with:
$ sed -i -e "s/addruart,rx|addruart, rx/addruart, rx, tmp/"
arch/arm/*/include/*/debug-macro.S
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Extend the patch from Philby John to the other "RealView" boards.
Rename the constants and offsets to reflect their actual functions.
Cc: Philby John <pjohn@in.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A previous patch was introducing a SPARSEMEM dependency on
!HIGH_PHYS_OFFSET but it should actually be !REALVIEW_HIGH_PHYS_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The RealView PBX board has two 512MB blocks of memory - one at
0x70000000 (with 256MB mirror at 0) and another at 0x20000000. Only the
block at 0x70000000 (or the mirror at 0) may be used for DMA (e.g.
framebuffer). This patch adds the sparsemem definitions to allow the use
of all the memory split as follows:
256MB @ 0x00000000 (ZONE_DMA)
512MB @ 0x20000000 (ZONE_NORMAL)
256MB @ 0x80000000 (ZONE_NORMAL)
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The platsmp.c file defines the REALVIEW_SYS_FLAGS* macros which are
already present in platform.h. Just use the latter.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a realview_fixup() function called during booting to set
up the memory banks. This way there is no need to pass a "mem=" argument
on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is the fix for proper reboot of Realview ARM1176PB board
when issuing the reboot command. Setting the eighth bit of
control register SYS_RESETCTL to 1 to force a soft reset.
arch_reset() is modified for realview machines to call machine
specific reset function pointers.
Signed-off-by: Philby John <pjohn@in.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This moves the mmci platform data definition struct away from
arch/arm/include/asm/mach/mmc.h into the more proper place among
the other primecells in include/linux/amba/mmci.h and at the same
time renames it to "mmci.h", and also the struct in this file
confusingly named mmc_platform_data has been renamed
mmci_platform_data for clarity.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This removes the totally bogus bus ID:s with two-digit hex numerals
either referring to the base address of corresponding versatile
machine or just some arbitrarily chosen digit in favor of just using
the device identifier as a string. I kept the "dev:" prefix for
DevChips, "fpga:" prefix for FPGA:s and "issp:" prefix for the
other processor bus, just in case someone likes them.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch sets bit 0 in the startup address passed to the secondary
CPUs so that they branch into Thumb-2 mode.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fix i2c_board_info definitions - we were defining the 'type' field
of these structures twice since the first argument of I2C_BOARD_INFO
sets this field. Move the second definition into I2C_BOARD_INFO().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Add and initialize the gpio_wp and gpio_cd members. We need to
ensure that all users are covered, because GPIO 0 may be valid.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
This header file is needed for twd_base.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The IRQ_* macros need to be made visible via the mach/irqs.h file but
without the additional macros defined in the board-*.h files.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
If CONFIG_LEDS is enabled, it makes more sense to toggle one LED per CPU
in SMP systems rather than a single LED for all the CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a Kconfig option for specifying whether Linux will only
be run in secure mode on the RealView PB1176 platform. Enabling it will
make the secure flash memory block (64MB @ 0x3c000000) available to
Linux.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is a RealView platform supporting core tiles with ARM11MPCore,
Cortex-A8 or Cortex-A9 (multicore) processors. It has support for MMC,
CompactFlash, PCI-E.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The SCU can be used by non-realview platforms, so make it visible
for other people to use rather than having them copy the header file.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Having discussed broadcast tick support with Thomas Glexiner, the
broadcast tick devices should be registered with a higher rating
than the global tick device, and it should have the ONESHOT and
PERIODIC feature flags set.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Glexiner <tglx@linutronix.de>
smp_cross_call_done() is a no-op for MPCore, and since it's only
used by platform code, there's no point in having it unless it's
doing something.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM SMP code wasn't properly updated for the cpumask changes, which
results in smp_timer_broadcast() broadcasting ticks to non-online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources. This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.
[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Set the "mult" to finite value in the local_timer_setup in case
of CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS not enabled. Othewise this throws warning
in the boot log because of detect zero event-device multiplicators.
This can cause division-by-zero crashes.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
OMAP wishes to pass state to the boot loader upon reboot in order to
instruct it whether to wait for USB-based reflashing or not. There is
already a facility to do this via the reboot() syscall, except we ignore
the string passed to machine_restart().
This patch fixes things to pass this string to arch_reset(). This means
that we keep the reboot mode limited to telling the kernel _how_ to
perform the reboot which should be independent of what we request the
boot loader to do.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the platform_device and resource structures for the USB
ISP1761 chip, usable with the in-kernel isp1760 driver.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This driver adds the platform_device definitions to allow the use of
CompactFlash on the RealView PB11MPCore and PB-A8 platforms. Note that
the CompactFlash controller is expected to be initialised by the Boot
Monitor and support the True IDE mode.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This chip is on the I2C bus on the RealView and Versatile boards. The
patch adds the i2c_board_info definition for this device and registers
it with the I2C subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arch/arm/mach-realview/platsmp.c:140: error: 'jiffies' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/amba/bus.c:246: error: 'NO_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)
x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq
x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster's x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix
x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2
x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c
sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h
sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc>0
sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus
sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu
sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance
sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings=N
sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions
x86: use possible_cpus=NUM to extend the possible cpus allowed
x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask
x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code
x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()
x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually
Impact: change calling convention of existing clock_event APIs
struct clock_event_timer's cpumask field gets changed to take pointer,
as does the ->broadcast function.
Another single-patch change. For safety, we BUG_ON() in
clockevents_register_device() if it's not set.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This seems to be missing from the arm:devel branch, though the other
RealView configurations were modified accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds smc911x.c device configuration to the RealView
platforms. At some point it may be changed to the new smsc911x.c driver
(once complete testing was done).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch moves the Ethernet device registration from individual
realview_*.c files to core.c.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some of the calls weren't necessary and some others were duplicated.
This patch tidies up the platsmp.c file.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
All the cases where the local timer for a CPU is accessed happen on the
corresponding current CPU, hence no need to access the per-CPU local
timer mappings.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the necessary definitions and Kconfig entries to enable
Cortex-A9 (ARMv7 SMP) tiles on the RealView/EB board.
Signed-off-by: Jon Callan <Jon.Callan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The MCR for flushing the whole D cache is undefined on ARMv7 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Harry Fearnhamm <Harry.Fearnhamm@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds support for RealView/PB-A8, a platform based on
Cortex-A8 with support for PCI-E and compact flash.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
RealView boards like PB11MPCore have 512MB of RAM available contiguously
at 0x70000000. Half of the memory is mirrored at 0x00000000 for
backwards compatibility. This patch adds the
CONFIG_REALVIEW_HIGH_PHYS_OFFSET option option to change the physical
base address so that the full amount of RAM is available to Linux. Note
that the EB board has 256MB of RAM also mirrored at 0x70000000, the only
board without this feature being PB1176.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As Al did for Versatile in 2ad4f86b60,
add a typesafe __io implementation for platforms to use. Convert
platforms to use this new simple typesafe implementation.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When ISA_DMA_API is unset, we're not implementing the ISA DMA API,
so there's no point in publishing the prototypes via asm/dma.h, nor
including the machine dependent parts of that API.
This allows us to remove a lot of mach/dma.h files which don't contain
any useful code. Unfortunately though, some platforms put their own
private non-ISA definitions into mach/dma.h, so we leave these behind
and fix the appropriate #include statments.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Let's provide an overridable default instead of having every machine
class define __virt_to_bus and __bus_to_virt to the same thing. What
most platforms are using is bus_addr == phys_addr so such is the default.
One exception is ebsa110 which has no DMA what so ever, so the actual
definition is not important except only for proper compilation. Also
added a comment about the special footbridge bus translation.
Let's also remove comments alluding to set_dma_addr which is not
(and should not) be commonly used.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
People often point to the Integrator/Versatile/Realview
implementations to justify using the consumer name as the sole
selector for clocks.
Eliminate this excuse by changing the Realview implementation, so
it provides a better example of how it should be done.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than:
config CPU_BLAH
bool
depends on ARCH_FOO || MACH_BAR
default y if ARCH_FOO || MACH_BAR
arrange for ARCH_FOO and MACH_BAR to select CPU_BLAH directly.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Bellido <ml@acolin.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
FLASH_* and EPROM_* constants are unused, and clash with drivers:
drivers/atm/ambassador.h:257:1: warning: "FLASH_BASE" redefined
drivers/atm/ambassador.h:258:1: warning: "FLASH_SIZE" redefined
drivers/atm/iphase.h:332:1: warning: "EPROM_SIZE" redefined
so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since boards like PB11MPCore have 512MB of RAM and 128MB of flash, the
virtual space is short on vmalloc memory and mapping the flash fails.
This patch changes the IO_ADDRESS so that static mappings start at
0xfc000000 and moves the PCI virtual addresses higher up. The new
VMALLOC_END is set to 0xf8000000 (512MB higher than the old value).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The UART0 address is different on PB1176 from EB or PB11MPCore. This
patch adds the necessary #ifdef's to this file. The disadvantage is
that enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_LL will work properly on PB1176 if only
this platform is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds another clcd_panel structure for the above resolution
and makes it the default for the PB1176 and PB11MPCore platforms.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <Colin.Tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On PB1176, oscillator 0 rather than 4 should be used.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove includes of asm/hardware.h in addition to asm/arch/hardware.h.
Then, since asm/hardware.h only exists to include asm/arch/hardware.h,
update everything to directly include asm/arch/hardware.h and remove
asm/hardware.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch annotates the platform_secondary_init function in
arch/arm/mach-realview/platsmp.c with trace_hardirqs_off to avoid a
warning when LOCKDEP and TRACE_IRQFLAGS are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h. It's possible that they rely on it dragging in some
unrelated header file, but I can't build all these files, so we'll have
fix any build failures as they come up.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
By default, this option was selected by the platform Kconfig. This
patch adds "depends on" to L2X0 so that it can be enabled/disabled
manually.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch enables the building of Linux for the PB1176 platform.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the base files for the PB1176 platform support.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the resource and device definitions for the compact
flash.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the PB11MPCore support to the corresponding Kconfig
and Makefile to enable building.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the base files for the PB11MPCore platform support.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The upcoming PB11MPCore and PB1176 have different memory maps and some
of the definitions in platform.h are no longer common. This patch
moves them to the board-eb.h file and updates their usage in
realview_eb.c.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
