* 'agp-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6:
agp/intel: remove restore in resume
agp: fix uninorth build
intel-agp: Set dma mask for i915
agp: kill phys_to_gart() and gart_to_phys()
intel-agp: fix sglist allocation to avoid vmalloc()
intel-agp: Move repeated sglist free into separate function
agp: Switch agp_{un,}map_page() to take struct page * argument
agp: tidy up handling of scratch pages w.r.t. DMA API
intel_agp: Use PCI DMA API correctly on chipsets new enough to have IOMMU
agp: Add generic support for graphics dma remapping
agp: Switch mask_memory() method to take address argument again, not page
Make the idle balancer more agressive, to improve a
x264 encoding workload provided by Jason Garrett-Glaser:
NEXT_BUDDY NO_LB_BIAS
encoded 600 frames, 252.82 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 250.69 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 245.76 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
NO_NEXT_BUDDY LB_BIAS
encoded 600 frames, 344.44 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 346.66 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 352.59 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
NO_NEXT_BUDDY NO_LB_BIAS
encoded 600 frames, 425.75 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 425.45 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 422.49 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
Peter pointed out that this is better done via newidle_idx,
not via LB_BIAS, newidle balancing should look for where
there is load _now_, not where there was load 2 ticks ago.
Worst-case latencies are improved as well as no buddies
means less vruntime spread. (as per prior lkml discussions)
This change improves kbuild-peak parallelism as well.
Reported-by: Jason Garrett-Glaser <darkshikari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1253011667.9128.16.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When merging select_task_rq_fair() and sched_balance_self() we lost
the use of wake_idx, restore that and set them to 0 to make wake
balancing more aggressive.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The problem with wake_idle() is that is doesn't respect things like
cpu_power, which means it doesn't deal well with SMT nor the recent
RT interaction.
To cure this, it needs to do what sched_balance_self() does, which
leads to the possibility of merging select_task_rq_fair() and
sched_balance_self().
Modify sched_balance_self() to:
- update_shares() when walking up the domain tree,
(it only called it for the top domain, but it should
have done this anyway), which allows us to remove
this ugly bit from try_to_wake_up().
- do wake_affine() on the smallest domain that contains
both this (the waking) and the prev (the wakee) cpu for
WAKE invocations.
Then use the top-down balance steps it had to replace wake_idle().
This leads to the dissapearance of SD_WAKE_BALANCE and
SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR, with SD_WAKE_IDLE replaced with SD_BALANCE_WAKE.
SD_WAKE_AFFINE needs SD_BALANCE_WAKE to be effective.
Touch all topology bits to replace the old with new SD flags --
platforms might need re-tuning, enabling SD_BALANCE_WAKE
conditionally on a NUMA distance seems like a good additional
feature, magny-core and small nehalem systems would want this
enabled, systems with slow interconnects would not.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6: (23 commits)
at_hdmac: Rework suspend_late()/resume_early()
PM: Reset transition_started at dpm_resume_noirq
PM: Update kerneldoc comments in drivers/base/power/main.c
PM: Add convenience macro to make switching to dev_pm_ops less error-prone
hp-wmi: Switch driver to dev_pm_ops
floppy: Switch driver to dev_pm_ops
PM: Trivial fixes
PM / Hibernate / Memory hotplug: Always use for_each_populated_zone()
PM/Hibernate: Do not try to allocate too much memory too hard (rev. 2)
PM/Hibernate: Do not release preallocated memory unnecessarily (rev. 2)
PM/Hibernate: Rework shrinking of memory
PM: Fix typo in label name s/Platofrm_finish/Platform_finish/
PM: Run-time PM platform device bus support
PM: Introduce core framework for run-time PM of I/O devices (rev. 17)
Driver Core: Make PM operations a const pointer
PM: Remove platform device suspend_late()/resume_early() V2
USB: Rework musb suspend()/resume_early()
I2C: Rework i2c-s3c2410 suspend_late()/resume() V2
I2C: Rework i2c-pxa suspend_late()/resume_early()
DMA: Rework txx9dmac suspend_late()/resume_early()
...
Fix trivial conflict in drivers/base/platform.c (due to same
constification patch being merged in both sides, along with some other
PM work in the PM branch)
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (202 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update KVM entry
KVM: correct error-handling code
KVM: fix compile warnings on s390
KVM: VMX: Check cpl before emulating debug register access
KVM: fix misreporting of coalesced interrupts by kvm tracer
KVM: x86: drop duplicate kvm_flush_remote_tlb calls
KVM: VMX: call vmx_load_host_state() only if msr is cached
KVM: VMX: Conditionally reload debug register 6
KVM: Use thread debug register storage instead of kvm specific data
KVM guest: do not batch pte updates from interrupt context
KVM: Fix coalesced interrupt reporting in IOAPIC
KVM guest: fix bogus wallclock physical address calculation
KVM: VMX: Fix cr8 exiting control clobbering by EPT
KVM: Optimize kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt() for tdp
KVM: Document KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
KVM: Protect update_cr8_intercept() when running without an apic
KVM: VMX: Fix EPT with WP bit change during paging
KVM: Use kvm_{read,write}_guest_virt() to read and write segment descriptors
KVM: x86 emulator: Add adc and sbb missing decoder flags
KVM: Add missing #include
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
netxen: update copyright
netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
netxen: fix file firmware leak
netxen: improve pci memory access
netxen: change firmware write size
tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
netxen: build fix for INET=n
cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts:
- arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h
converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree. The generic
header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.
- drivers/net/tun.c
fix conflict between 89f56d1e9 ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.
Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.
* 'perfcounters-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (60 commits)
perf tools: Avoid unnecessary work in directory lookups
perf stat: Clean up statistics calculations a bit more
perf stat: More advanced variance computation
perf stat: Use stddev_mean in stead of stddev
perf stat: Remove the limit on repeat
perf stat: Change noise calculation to use stddev
x86, perf_counter, bts: Do not allow kernel BTS tracing for now
x86, perf_counter, bts: Correct pointer-to-u64 casts
x86, perf_counter, bts: Fail if BTS is not available
perf_counter: Fix output-sharing error path
perf trace: Fix read_string()
perf trace: Print out in nanoseconds
perf tools: Seek to the end of the header area
perf trace: Fix parsing of perf.data
perf trace: Sample timestamps as well
perf_counter: Introduce new (non-)paranoia level to allow raw tracepoint access
perf trace: Sample the CPU too
perf tools: Work around strict aliasing related warnings
perf tools: Clean up warnings list in the Makefile
perf tools: Complete support for dynamic strings
...
Remove the reliance on a staticly defined NVRAM size, allowing
platforms to support NVRAMs with sizes differing from the standard.
A fall back value is provided for platforms not supporting this extension.
Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently there is a bug where if you use oprofile on a pSeries
machine, then use perf_counters, then use oprofile again, oprofile
will not work correctly; it will lose the PMU configuration the next
time the hypervisor does a partition context switch, and thereafter
won't count anything.
Maynard Johnson identified the sequence causing the problem:
- oprofile setup calls ppc_enable_pmcs(), which calls
pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs, which tells the hypervisor that we want
to use the PMU, and sets the "PMU in use" flag in the lppaca.
This flag tells the hypervisor whether it needs to save and restore
the PMU config.
- The perf_counter code sets and clears the "PMU in use" flag directly
as it context-switches the PMU between tasks, and leaves it clear
when it finishes.
- oprofile setup, called for a new oprofile run, calls ppc_enable_pmcs,
which does nothing because it has already been called. In particular
it doesn't set the "PMU in use" flag.
This fixes the problem by arranging for ppc_enable_pmcs to always set
the "PMU in use" flag. It makes the perf_counter code call
ppc_enable_pmcs also rather than calling the lower-level function
directly, and removes the setting of the "PMU in use" flag from
pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs, since that is now done in its caller.
This also removes the declaration of pasemi_enable_pmcs because it
isn't defined anywhere.
Reported-by: Maynard Johnson <mpjohn@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The OF helpers look like nanodoc but are missing the header. Fix this and a
typo (s/nad/and/) while we are here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This was #define'd as 0 on all platforms, so let's get rid of it.
This change makes pci_scan_slot() slightly easier to read.
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Use the DMA_SLAVE capability of the DMAEngine API to copy/from a
scatterlist into an arbitrary list of hardware address/length pairs.
This allows a single DMA transaction to copy data from several different
devices into a scatterlist at the same time.
This also adds support to enable some controller-specific features such as
external start and external pause for a DMA transaction.
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: rebased on tx_list movement]
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Switch to using the Power ISA defined PTE format when we have a 64-bit
PTE. This makes the code handling between fsl-booke and book3e-64
similiar for TLB faults.
Additionally this lets use take advantage of the page size encodings and
full permissions that the HW PTE defines.
Also defined _PMD_PRESENT, _PMD_PRESENT_MASK, and _PMD_BAD since the
32-bit ppc arch code expects them.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add defines for the other page sizes. Even if HW doesn't support them
we made them use them for hugetlbfs support.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The SLB can change sizes across a live migration, which was not
being handled, resulting in possible machine crashes during
migration if migrating to a machine which has a smaller max SLB
size than the source machine. Fix this by first reducing the
SLB size to the minimum possible value, which is 32, prior to
migration. Then during the device tree update which occurs after
migration, we make the call to ensure the SLB gets updated. Also
add the slb_size to the lparcfg output so that the migration
tools can check to make sure the kernel has this capability
before allowing migration in scenarios where the SLB size will change.
BenH: Fixed #include <asm/mmu-hash64.h> -> <asm/mmu.h> to avoid
breaking ppc32 build
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The two versions are doing almost exactly the same thing. No need to
maintain them as separate files. This patch also has the side effect
of making the PCI device tree scanning code available to 32 bit powerpc
machines, but no board ports actually make use of this feature at this
point.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Needed to avoid namespace conflicts when the common code
function bodies of _spin_try_lock() etc. are moved to a header
file where the function name would be __spin_try_lock().
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Horst Hartmann <horsth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090831124415.918799705@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In some CPUs (i.e. MPC8569) QE shuts down completely during sleep,
drivers may want to know that to reinitialize registers and buffer
descriptors.
This patch implements qe_alive_during_sleep() helper function, so far
it just checks if MPC8569-compatible power management controller is
present, which is a sign that QE turns off during sleep.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The default COMMAND_LINE_SIZE in asm-generic is 512, so the
net effect of this change is nil, aside from the cleanup
factor. See also commit 2b74b8569.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Some of the PCI features we have in ppc32 we will need on ppc64
platforms in the future. These include support for:
* ppc_md.pci_exclude_device
* indirect config cycles
* early config cycles
We also simplified the logic in fake_pci_bus() to assume it will always
get a valid pci_controller. Since all current callers seem to pass it
one.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The PCI device tree scanning code in pci_64.c is some useful functionality.
It allows PCI devices to be described in the device tree instead of being
probed for, which in turn allows pci devices to use all of the device tree
facilities to describe complex PCI bus architectures like GPIO and IRQ
routing (perhaps not a common situation for desktop or server systems,
but useful for embedded systems with on-board PCI devices).
This patch moves the device tree scanning into pci-common.c so it is
available for 32-bit powerpc machines too.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We now search through TLBnCFG looking for the first array that has IPROT
support (we assume that there is only one). If that TLB has hardware
entry select (HES) support we use the existing code and with the proper
TLB select (the HES code still needs to clean up bolted entries from
firmware). The non-HES code is pretty similiar to the 32-bit FSL Book-E
code but does make some new assumtions (like that we have tlbilx) and
simplifies things down a bit.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Not all 64-bit Book-3E parts will have fixed IVORs so add a function that
cpusetup code can call to setup the base IVORs (0..15) to match the fixed
offsets. We need to 'or' part of interrupt_base_book3e into the IVORs
since on parts that have them the IVPR doesn't extend as far down.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Support for TLB reservation (or TLB Write Conditional) and Paired MAS
registers are optional for a processor implementation so we handle
them via MMU feature sections.
We currently only used paired MAS registers to access the full RPN + perm
bits that are kept in MAS7||MAS3. We assume that if an implementation has
hardware page table at this time it also implements in TLB reservations.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On POWER6 systems RA needs to be the base and RB the index.
If they are reversed you take a misdirect hit.
Signed-off-by: Mike Wolf <mjwolf@us.ibm.com>
----
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Previously, the 36-bit code was using these bits, but they had
never been named in the pte format definition. This patch just
gives those fields their proper names and adds a comment that
they are only present on some processors.
There is no functional code change.
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This converts uses dma_map_ops struct (in include/linux/dma-mapping.h)
instead of POWERPC homegrown dma_mapping_ops.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Now swiotlb_pci_dma_ops is identical to swiotlb_dma_ops; we can use
swiotlb_dma_ops with any devices. This removes swiotlb_pci_dma_ops.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds max_direct_dma_addr to struct dev_archdata to remove
addr_needs_map in struct dma_mapping_ops. It also converts
dma_capable() to use max_direct_dma_addr.
max_direct_dma_addr is initialized in pci_dma_dev_setup_swiotlb(),
called via ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup hook.
For further information:
http://marc.info/?t=124719060200001&r=1&w=2
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This is an attempt at cleaning up a bit the way we handle execute
permission on powerpc. _PAGE_HWEXEC is gone, _PAGE_EXEC is now only
defined by CPUs that can do something with it, and the myriad of
#ifdef's in the I$/D$ coherency code is reduced to 2 cases that
hopefully should cover everything.
The logic on BookE is a little bit different than what it was though
not by much. Since now, _PAGE_EXEC will be set by the generic code
for executable pages, we need to filter out if they are unclean and
recover it. However, I don't expect the code to be more bloated than
it already was in that area due to that change.
I could boast that this brings proper enforcing of per-page execute
permissions to all BookE and 40x but in fact, we've had that now for
some time as a side effect of my previous rework in that area (and
I didn't even know it :-) We would only enable execute permission if
the page was cache clean and we would only cache clean it if we took
and exec fault. Since we now enforce that the later only work if
VM_EXEC is part of the VMA flags, we de-fact already enforce per-page
execute permissions... Unless I missed something
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The MMUCSR is now defined as part of the Book-3E architecture so we
can move it into mmu-book3e.h and add some of the additional bits
defined by the architecture specs.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
hardirq.h on powerpc defines a __last_jiffy_stamp field, but it's not
actually used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
As <asm/iommu.h> doesn't contain any other hardware specific definitions
but only interfaces.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The mask used to encode the page table cache number in the
batch when freeing page tables was too small for the new
possible values of MMU page sizes. This increases it along
with a comment explaining the constraints.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This contains all the bits that didn't fit in previous patches :-) This
includes the actual exception handlers assembly, the changes to the
kernel entry, other misc bits and wiring it all up in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The base TLB support didn't include support for SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, though
we did carve out some virtual space for it, the necessary support code
wasn't there. This implements it by using 16M pages for now, though the
page size could easily be changed at runtime if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds the TLB miss handler assembly, the low level TLB flush routines
along with the necessary hook for dealing with our virtual page tables
or indirect TLB entries that need to be flushes when PTE pages are freed.
There is currently no support for hugetlbfs
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds various fields in the PACA that are for use specifically
by Book3E processors, such as exception save areas, current pgd
pointer, special exceptions kernel stacks etc...
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds various definitions and macros used by the exception and TLB
miss handling on 64-bit BookE
It also adds the definitions of the SPRGs used for various exception types
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds the PTE and pgtable format definitions, along with changes
to the kernel memory map and other definitions related to implementing
support for 64-bit Book3E. This also shields some asm-offset bits that
are currently only relevant on 32-bit
We also move the definition of the "linux" page size constants to
the common mmu.h file and add a few sizes that are relevant to
embedded processors.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds various SPRs defined on 64-bit BookE, along with changes
to the definition of the base MSR values to add the values needed
for 64-bit Book3E.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
That patch used to just add a hook to page table flushing but
pulling that string brought out a whole bunch of issues, so it
now does that and more:
- We now make the RCU batching of page freeing SMP only, as I
believe it was intended initially. We make a few more things compile
to nothing on !CONFIG_SMP
- Some macros are turned into functions, though that forced me to
out of line a few stuffs due to unsolvable include depenencies,
however it's probably better that way anyway, it's not -that-
critical code path.
- 32-bit didn't call pte_free_finish() on tlb_flush() which means
that it wouldn't push out the batch to RCU for delayed freeing when
a bunch of page tables have been freed, they would just stay in there
until the batch gets full.
64-bit BookE will use that hook to maintain the virtually linear
page tables or the indirect entries in the TLB when using the
HW loader.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Those definitions are currently declared extern in the .c file where
they are used, move them to a header file instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Our 64-bit hash context handling has no init function, but 64-bit Book3E
will use the common mmu_context_nohash.c code which does, so define an
empty inline mmu_context_init() for 64-bit server and call it from
our 64-bit setup_arch()
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
We need to pass down whether the page is direct or indirect and we'll
need to pass the page size to _tlbil_va and _tlbivax_bcast
We also add a new low level _tlbil_pid_noind() which does a TLB flush
by PID but avoids flushing indirect entries if possible
This implements those new prototypes but defines them with inlines
or macros so that no additional arguments are actually passed on current
processors.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The way I intend to use tophys/tovirt on 64-bit BookE is different
from the "trick" that we currently play for 32-bit BookE so change
the condition of definition of these macros to make it so.
Also, make sure we only use rfid and mtmsrd instead of rfi and mtmsr
for 64-bit server processors, not all 64-bit processors.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds various additional bit definitions for various MMU related
SPRs used on Book3E.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds the opcode definitions to ppc-opcode.h for the two instructions
tlbivax and tlbsrx. as defined by Book3E 2.06
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The current "no hash" MMU context management code is written with
the assumption that one CPU == one TLB. This is not the case on
implementations that support HW multithreading, where several
linux CPUs can share the same TLB.
This adds some basic support for this to our context management
and our TLB flushing code.
It also cleans up the optional debugging output a bit
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
A misplaced #endif causes more definitions than intended to be
protected by #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__. This breaks upcoming 64-bit
BookE support patch when using 64k pages.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The truncate syscall has a signed long parameter, so when using a 32-
bit userspace with a 64-bit kernel the argument is zero-extended
instead of sign-extended. Adding the compat_sys_truncate function
fixes the issue.
This was noticed during an LSB truncate test failure. The test was
checking for the correct error number set when truncate is called with
a length of -1. The test can be found at:
http://bzr.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/devel/runtime-test?cmd=inventory;rev=stewb%40linux-foundation.org-20090626205411-sfb23cc0tjj7jzgm;path=modules/vsx-pcts/tset/POSIX.os/files/truncate/
BenH: Added compat_sys_ftruncate() as well, same issue.
Signed-off-by: Chase Douglas <cndougla@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This change the SPRG used to store the PACA on ppc64 from
SPRG3 to SPRG1. SPRG3 is user readable on most processors
and we want to use it for other things. We change the scratch
SPRG used by exception vectors from SRPG1 to SPRG2.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The STAB code used on Power3 and RS/64 uses a second scratch SPRG to
save a GPR in order to decide whether to go to do_stab_bolted_* or
to handle a normal data access exception.
This prevents our scheme of freeing SPRG3 which is user visible for
user uses since we cannot use SPRG0 which, on RS/64, seems to be
read-only for supervisor mode (like POWER4).
This reworks the STAB exception entry to use the PACA as temporary
storage instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The kernel uses SPRG registers for various purposes, typically in
low level assembly code as scratch registers or to hold per-cpu
global infos such as the PACA or the current thread_info pointer.
We want to be able to easily shuffle the usage of those registers
as some implementations have specific constraints realted to some
of them, for example, some have userspace readable aliases, etc..
and the current choice isn't always the best.
This patch should not change any code generation, and replaces the
usage of SPRN_SPRGn everywhere in the kernel with a named replacement
and adds documentation next to the definition of the names as to
what those are used for on each processor family.
The only parts that still use the original numbers are bits of KVM
or suspend/resume code that just blindly needs to save/restore all
the SPRGs.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The file include/asm/exception.h contains definitions
that are specific to exception handling on 64-bit server
type processors.
This renames the file to exception-64s.h to reflect that
fact and avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On 64bit applications the VDSO is the only thing in segment 0. Since the VDSO
is position independent we can remove the hint and let get_unmapped_area pick
an area. This will mean the vdso will be near other mmaps and will share
an SLB entry:
10000000-10001000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 5778459 /root/context_switch_64
10010000-10011000 r--p 00000000 08:06 5778459 /root/context_switch_64
10011000-10012000 rw-p 00001000 08:06 5778459 /root/context_switch_64
fffa92ae000-fffa92b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffa92b0000-fffa9453000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 4334051 /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa9453000-fffa9462000 ---p 001a3000 08:06 4334051 /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa9462000-fffa9466000 r--p 001a2000 08:06 4334051 /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa9466000-fffa947c000 rw-p 001a6000 08:06 4334051 /lib64/power6/libc-2.9.so
fffa947c000-fffa9480000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffa9480000-fffa94a8000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 4333852 /lib64/ld-2.9.so
fffa94b3000-fffa94b4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffa94b4000-fffa94b7000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] <----- here I am
fffa94b7000-fffa94b8000 r--p 00027000 08:06 4333852 /lib64/ld-2.9.so
fffa94b8000-fffa94bb000 rw-p 00028000 08:06 4333852 /lib64/ld-2.9.so
fffa94bb000-fffa94bc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
fffe4c10000-fffe4c25000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
On a microbenchmark that bounces a token between two 64bit processes over pipes
and calls gettimeofday each iteration (to access the VDSO), our context switch
rate goes from 268k to 277k ctx switches/sec (tested on a 4GHz POWER6).
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The bitops.h functions that operate on a single bit in a bitfield are
implemented by operating on the corresponding word location. In all
cases the inner logic is valid if the mask being applied has more than
one bit set, so this patch exposes those inner operations. Indeed,
set_bits() was already available, but it duplicated code from
set_bit() (rather than making the latter a wrapper) - it was also
missing the PPC405_ERR77() workaround and the "volatile" address
qualifier present in other APIs. This corrects that, and exposes the
other multi-bit equivalents.
One advantage of these multi-bit forms is that they allow word-sized
variables to essentially be their own spinlocks, eg. very useful for
state machines where an atomic "flags" variable can obviate the need
for any additional locking.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Thorpe <geoff@geoffthorpe.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On 32-bit systems with 64-bit PTEs, the PTEs have to be written in two
32-bit halves. On SMP we write the higher-order half and then the
lower-order half, with a write barrier between the two halves, but on
UP there was no particular ordering of the writes to the two halves.
This extends the ordering that we already do on SMP to the UP case as
well. The reason is that with the perf_counter subsystem potentially
accessing user memory at interrupt time to get stack traces, we have
to be careful not to create an incorrect but apparently valid PTE even
on UP.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This sockopt goes in line with SO_TYPE and SO_PROTOCOL. It makes it
possible for userspace programs to pass around file descriptors — I
am referring to arguments-to-functions, but it may even work for the
fd passing over UNIX sockets — without needing to also pass the
auxiliary information (PF_INET6/IPPROTO_TCP).
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to SO_TYPE returning the socket type, SO_PROTOCOL allows to
retrieve the protocol used with a given socket.
I am not quite sure why we have that-many copies of socket.h, and why
the values are not the same on all arches either, but for where hex
numbers dominate, I use 0x1029 for SO_PROTOCOL as that seems to be
the next free unused number across a bunch of operating systems, or
so Google results make me want to believe. SO_PROTOCOL for others
just uses the next free Linux number, 38.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eliminates this compiler warning:
arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1178: error: integer overflow in expression
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
For powerpc with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
jiffies_to_cputime(1) is not compile time constant and run time
calculations are quite expensive. To optimize we use
precomputed value. For all other architectures is is
preprocessor definition.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
LKML-Reference: <1248862529-6063-5-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This adds two functions, phys_to_dma() and dma_to_phys() to x86, IA64
and powerpc. swiotlb uses them. phys_to_dma() converts a physical
address to a dma address. dma_to_phys() does the opposite.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
dma_capable() eventually replaces is_buffer_dma_capable(), which tells
if a memory area is dma-capable or not. The problem of
is_buffer_dma_capable() is that it doesn't take a pointer to struct
device so it doesn't work for POWERPC.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
mm: Pass virtual address to [__]p{te,ud,md}_free_tlb()
Upcoming paches to support the new 64-bit "BookE" powerpc architecture
will need to have the virtual address corresponding to PTE page when
freeing it, due to the way the HW table walker works.
Basically, the TLB can be loaded with "large" pages that cover the whole
virtual space (well, sort-of, half of it actually) represented by a PTE
page, and which contain an "indirect" bit indicating that this TLB entry
RPN points to an array of PTEs from which the TLB can then create direct
entries. Thus, in order to invalidate those when PTE pages are deleted,
we need the virtual address to pass to tlbilx or tlbivax instructions.
The old trick of sticking it somewhere in the PTE page struct page sucks
too much, the address is almost readily available in all call sites and
almost everybody implemets these as macros, so we may as well add the
argument everywhere. I added it to the pmd and pud variants for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [MN10300 & FRV]
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow architecture specific data in struct platform_device V3.
With this patch struct pdev_archdata is added to struct
platform_device, similar to struct dev_archdata in found in
struct device. Useful for architecture code that needs to
keep extra data associated with each platform device.
Struct pdev_archdata is different from dev.platform_data, the
convention is that dev.platform_data points to driver-specific
data. It may or may not be required by the driver. The format
of this depends on driver but is the same across architectures.
The structure pdev_archdata is a place for architecture specific
data. This data is handled by architecture specific code (for
example runtime PM), and since it is architecture specific it
should _never_ be touched by device driver code. Exactly like
struct dev_archdata but for platform devices.
[rjw: This change is for power management mostly and that's why it
goes through the suspend tree.]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Pull the initial preempt_count value into a single
definition site.
Maintainers for: alpha, ia64 and m68k, please have a look,
your arch code is funny.
The header magic is a bit odd, but similar to the KERNEL_DS
one, CPP waits with expanding these macros until the
INIT_THREAD_INFO macro itself is expanded, which is in
arch/*/kernel/init_task.c where we've already included
sched.h so we're good.
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current implementation of spin_event_timeout can be interrupted by an
IRQ or context switch after testing the condition, but before checking
the timeout. This can cause the loop to report a timeout when the
condition actually became true in the middle.
This patch adds one final check of the condition upon exit of the loop
if the last test of the condition was still false.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (47 commits)
perf report: Add --symbols parameter
perf report: Add --comms parameter
perf report: Add --dsos parameter
perf_counter tools: Adjust only prelinked symbol's addresses
perf_counter: Provide a way to enable counters on exec
perf_counter tools: Reduce perf stat measurement overhead/skew
perf stat: Use percentages for scaling output
perf_counter, x86: Update x86_pmu after WARN()
perf stat: Micro-optimize the code: memcpy is only required if no event is selected and !null_run
perf stat: Improve output
perf stat: Fix multi-run stats
perf stat: Add -n/--null option to run without counters
perf_counter tools: Remove dead code
perf_counter: Complete counter swap
perf report: Print sorted callchains per histogram entries
perf_counter tools: Prepare a small callchain framework
perf record: Fix unhandled io return value
perf_counter tools: Add alias for 'l1d' and 'l1i'
perf-report: Add bare minimum PERF_EVENT_READ parsing
perf-report: Add modes for inherited stats and no-samples
...
When using 64k page sizes, our PTE pages are split in two halves,
the second half containing the "extension" used to keep track of
individual 4k pages when not using HW 64k pages.
However, our page tables used for hugetlb have a slightly different
format and don't carry that "second half".
Our code that batched PTEs to be invalidated unconditionally reads
the "second half" (to put it into the batch), which means that when
called to invalidate hugetlb PTEs, it will access unrelated memory.
It breaks when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled.
This fixes it by only accessing the second half when the _PAGE_COMBO
bit is set in the first half, which indicates that we are dealing with
a "combo" page which represents 16x4k subpages. Anything else shouldn't
have this bit set and thus not require loading from the second half.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Several platforms use their own copy of what is essentially the same code,
using RTAS to synchronize the timebases when bringing up new CPUs. This
moves it all into a single common implementation and additionally
turns the spinlock into a raw spinlock since the former can rely on
the timebase not being frozen when spinlock debugging is enabled, and finally
masks interrupts while the timebase is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
RTAS currently uses a normal spinlock. However it can be called from
contexts where this is not necessarily a good idea. For example, it
can be called while syncing timebases, with the core timebase being
frozen. Unfortunately, that will deadlock in case of lock contention
when spinlock debugging is enabled as the spin lock debugging code
will try to use __delay() which ... relies on the timebase being
enabled.
Also RTAS can be used in some low level IRQ handling code path so it
may as well be a raw spinlock for -rt sake.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Based on initial work from: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Add the low level irq tracing hooks for 32-bit powerpc needed
to enable full lockdep functionality.
The approach taken to deal with the code in entry_32.S is that
we don't trace all the transitions of MSR:EE when we just turn
it off to peek at TI_FLAGS without races. Only when we are
calling into C code or returning from exceptions with a state
that have changed from what lockdep thinks.
There's a little bugger though: If we take an exception that
keeps interrupts enabled (such as an alignment exception) while
interrupts are enabled, we will call trace_hardirqs_on() on the
way back spurriously. Not a big deal, but to get rid of it would
require remembering in pt_regs that the exception was one of the
type that kept interrupts enabled which we don't know at this
stage. (Well, we could test all cases for regs->trap but that
sucks too much).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Those functions are way too big to be inline, besides, kmap_atomic()
wants to call debug_kmap_atomic() which isn't exported for modules
and causes module link failures.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Turning on SWIOTLB selects or enables PPC_NEED_DMA_SYNC_OPS, which means
we get the non empty versions of dma_sync_* in asm/dma-mapping.h
On my pseries machine the dma_ops have no such routines and we die with
a null pointer - this patch gets it booting, is there a more elegant way
to do it?
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Update the mmap control page with the needed information to
use the userspace RDPMC instruction for self monitoring.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (49 commits)
perfcounter: Handle some IO return values
perf_counter: Push perf_sample_data through the swcounter code
perf_counter tools: Define and use our own u64, s64 etc. definitions
perf_counter: Close race in perf_lock_task_context()
perf_counter, x86: Improve interactions with fast-gup
perf_counter: Simplify and fix task migration counting
perf_counter tools: Add a data file header
perf_counter: Update userspace callchain sampling uses
perf_counter: Make callchain samples extensible
perf report: Filter to parent set by default
perf_counter tools: Handle lost events
perf_counter: Add event overlow handling
fs: Provide empty .set_page_dirty() aop for anon inodes
perf_counter: tools: Makefile tweaks for 64-bit powerpc
perf_counter: powerpc: Add processor back-end for MPC7450 family
perf_counter: powerpc: Make powerpc perf_counter code safe for 32-bit kernels
perf_counter: powerpc: Change how processor-specific back-ends get selected
perf_counter: powerpc: Use unsigned long for register and constraint values
perf_counter: powerpc: Enable use of software counters on 32-bit powerpc
perf_counter tools: Add and use isprint()
...
At present, the powerpc generic (processor-independent) perf_counter
code has list of processor back-end modules, and at initialization,
it looks at the PVR (processor version register) and has a switch
statement to select a suitable processor-specific back-end.
This is going to become inconvenient as we add more processor-specific
back-ends, so this inverts the order: now each back-end checks whether
it applies to the current processor, and registers itself if so.
Furthermore, instead of looking at the PVR, back-ends now check the
cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type string and match on that.
Lastly, each back-end now specifies a name for itself so the core can
print a nice message when a back-end registers itself.
This doesn't provide any support for unregistering back-ends, but that
wouldn't be hard to do and would allow back-ends to be modules.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
LKML-Reference: <19000.55529.762227.518531@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes the powerpc perf_counter back-end to use unsigned long
types for hardware register values and for the value/mask pairs used
in checking whether a given set of events fit within the hardware
constraints. This is in preparation for adding support for the PMU
on some 32-bit powerpc processors. On 32-bit processors the hardware
registers are only 32 bits wide, and the PMU structure is generally
simpler, so 32 bits should be ample for expressing the hardware
constraints. On 64-bit processors, unsigned long is 64 bits wide,
so using unsigned long vs. u64 (unsigned long long) makes no actual
difference.
This makes some other very minor changes: adjusting whitespace to line
things up in initialized structures, and simplifying some code in
hw_perf_disable().
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
LKML-Reference: <19000.55473.26174.331511@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
