Commit Graph

25 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcel Holtmann
e7c29cb16c [Bluetooth] Reject L2CAP connections on an insecure ACL link
The Security Mode 4 of the Bluetooth 2.1 specification has strict
authentication and encryption requirements. It is the initiators job
to create a secure ACL link. However in case of malicious devices, the
acceptor has to make sure that the ACL is encrypted before allowing
any kind of L2CAP connection. The only exception here is the PSM 1 for
the service discovery protocol, because that is allowed to run on an
insecure ACL link.

Previously it was enough to reject a L2CAP connection during the
connection setup phase, but with Bluetooth 2.1 it is forbidden to
do any L2CAP protocol exchange on an insecure link (except SDP).

The new hci_conn_check_link_mode() function can be used to check the
integrity of an ACL link. This functions also takes care of the cases
where Security Mode 4 is disabled or one of the devices is based on
an older specification.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-09-09 07:19:20 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
09ab6f4c23 [Bluetooth] Enforce correct authentication requirements
With the introduction of Security Mode 4 and Simple Pairing from the
Bluetooth 2.1 specification it became mandatory that the initiator
requires authentication and encryption before any L2CAP channel can
be established. The only exception here is PSM 1 for the service
discovery protocol (SDP). It is meant to be used without any encryption
since it contains only public information. This is how Bluetooth 2.0
and before handle connections on PSM 1.

For Bluetooth 2.1 devices the pairing procedure differentiates between
no bonding, general bonding and dedicated bonding. The L2CAP layer
wrongly uses always general bonding when creating new connections, but it
should not do this for SDP connections. In this case the authentication
requirement should be no bonding and the just-works model should be used,
but in case of non-SDP connection it is required to use general bonding.

If the new connection requires man-in-the-middle (MITM) protection, it
also first wrongly creates an unauthenticated link key and then later on
requests an upgrade to an authenticated link key to provide full MITM
protection. With Simple Pairing the link key generation is an expensive
operation (compared to Bluetooth 2.0 and before) and doing this twice
during a connection setup causes a noticeable delay when establishing
a new connection. This should be avoided to not regress from the expected
Bluetooth 2.0 connection times. The authentication requirements are known
up-front and so enforce them.

To fulfill these requirements the hci_connect() function has been extended
with an authentication requirement parameter that will be stored inside
the connection information and can be retrieved by userspace at any
time. This allows the correct IO capabilities exchange and results in
the expected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-09-09 07:19:20 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
7d0db0a373 [Bluetooth] Use a more unique bus name for connections
When attaching Bluetooth low-level connections to the bus, the bus name
is constructed from the remote address since at that time the connection
handle is not assigned yet. This has worked so far, but also caused a
lot of troubles. It is better to postpone the creation of the sysfs
entry to the time when the connection actually has been established
and then use its connection handle as unique identifier.

This also fixes the case where two different adapters try to connect
to the same remote device.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-07-14 20:13:51 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
40be492fe4 [Bluetooth] Export details about authentication requirements
With the Simple Pairing support, the authentication requirements are
an explicit setting during the bonding process. Track and enforce the
requirements and allow higher layers like L2CAP and RFCOMM to increase
them if needed.

This patch introduces a new IOCTL that allows to query the current
authentication requirements. It is also possible to detect Simple
Pairing support in the kernel this way.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-07-14 20:13:50 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
769be974d0 [Bluetooth] Use ACL config stage to retrieve remote features
The Bluetooth technology introduces new features on a regular basis
and for some of them it is important that the hardware on both sides
support them. For features like Simple Pairing it is important that
the host stacks on both sides have switched this feature on. To make
valid decisions, a config stage during ACL link establishment has been
introduced that retrieves remote features and if needed also the remote
extended features (known as remote host features) before signalling
this link as connected.

This change introduces full reference counting of incoming and outgoing
ACL links and the Bluetooth core will disconnect both if no owner of it
is present. To better handle interoperability during the pairing phase
the disconnect timeout for incoming connections has been increased to
10 seconds. This is five times more than for outgoing connections.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-07-14 20:13:49 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
41a96212b3 [Bluetooth] Track status of remote Simple Pairing mode
The Simple Pairing process can only be used if both sides have the
support enabled in the host stack. The current Bluetooth specification
has three ways to detect this support.

If an Extended Inquiry Result has been sent during inquiry then it
is safe to assume that Simple Pairing is enabled. It is not allowed
to enable Extended Inquiry without Simple Pairing. During the remote
name request phase a notification with the remote host supported
features will be sent to indicate Simple Pairing support. Also the
second page of the remote extended features can indicate support for
Simple Pairing.

For all three cases the value of remote Simple Pairing mode is stored
in the inquiry cache for later use.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-07-14 20:13:48 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
e4e8e37c42 [Bluetooth] Make use of the default link policy settings
The Bluetooth specification supports the default link policy settings
on a per host controller basis. For every new connection the link
manager would then use these settings. It is better to use this instead
of bothering the controller on every connection setup to overwrite the
default settings.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-07-14 20:13:47 +02:00
Marcel Holtmann
a8746417e8 [Bluetooth] Track connection packet type changes
The connection packet type can be changed after the connection has been
established and thus needs to be properly tracked to ensure that the
host stack has always correct and valid information about it.

On incoming connections the Bluetooth core switches the supported packet
types to the configured list for this controller. However the usefulness
of this feature has been questioned a lot. The general consent is that
every Bluetooth host stack should enable as many packet types as the
hardware actually supports and leave the decision to the link manager
software running on the Bluetooth chip.

When running on Bluetooth 2.0 or later hardware, don't change the packet
type for incoming connections anymore. This hardware likely supports
Enhanced Data Rate and thus leave it completely up to the link manager
to pick the best packet type.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2008-07-14 20:13:46 +02:00
Dave Young
0cd63c8089 bluetooth: put hci dev after del conn
Move hci_dev_put to del_conn to avoid hci dev going away before hci conn.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-18 20:44:01 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov
b24b8a247f [NET]: Convert init_timer into setup_timer
Many-many code in the kernel initialized the timer->function
and  timer->data together with calling init_timer(timer). There
is already a helper for this. Use it for networking code.

The patch is HUGE, but makes the code 130 lines shorter
(98 insertions(+), 228 deletions(-)).

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:53:35 -08:00
Dave Young
38b7da09cf [BLUETOOTH]: put_device before device_del fix
Because of workqueue delay, the put_device could be called before
device_del, so move it to del_conn.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-29 19:17:47 -08:00
Marcel Holtmann
b6a0dc8224 [Bluetooth] Add support for handling simple eSCO links
With the Bluetooth 1.2 specification the Extended SCO feature for
better audio connections was introduced. So far the Bluetooth core
wasn't able to handle any eSCO connections correctly. This patch
adds simple eSCO support while keeping backward compatibility with
older devices.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2007-10-22 02:59:47 -07:00
Marcel Holtmann
a9de924806 [Bluetooth] Switch from OGF+OCF to using only opcodes
The Bluetooth HCI commands are divided into logical OGF groups for
easier identification of their purposes. While this still makes sense
for the written specification, its makes the code only more complex
and harder to read. So instead of using separate OGF and OCF values
to identify the commands, use a common 16-bit opcode that combines
both values. As a side effect this also reduces the complexity of
OGF and OCF calculations during command header parsing.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2007-10-22 02:59:40 -07:00
Marcel Holtmann
5b7f990927 [Bluetooth] Add basics to better support and handle eSCO links
To better support and handle eSCO links in the future a bunch of
constants needs to be added and some basic routines need to be
updated. This is the initial step.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2007-07-11 07:35:32 +02:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
aca3192cc6 [NET] BLUETOOTH: Use cpu_to_le{16,32}() where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25 22:23:54 -07:00
Tim Schmielau
cd354f1ae7 [PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.h
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there.  Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.

To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.

Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm.  I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).

Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-14 08:09:54 -08:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
8e87d14255 [NET] BLUETOOTH: Fix whitespace errors.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-10 23:19:20 -08:00
Marcel Holtmann
4c67bc74f0 [Bluetooth] Support concurrent connect requests
Most Bluetooth chips don't support concurrent connect requests, because
this would involve a multiple baseband page with only one radio. In the
case an upper layer like L2CAP requests a concurrent connect these chips
return the error "Command Disallowed" for the second request. If this
happens it the responsibility of the Bluetooth core to queue the request
and try again after the previous connect attempt has been completed.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2006-10-15 23:14:30 -07:00
Marcel Holtmann
6ac59344ef [Bluetooth] Support create connection cancel command
In case of non-blocking connects it is possible that the last user
of an ACL link quits before the connection has been fully established.
This will lead to a race condition where the internal state of a
connection is closed, but the actual link has been established and is
active. In case of Bluetooth 1.2 and later devices it is possible to
call create connection cancel to abort the connect. For older devices
the disconnect timer will be used to trigger the needed disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2006-09-28 18:01:33 -07:00
Marcel Holtmann
b219e3ac66 [Bluetooth] Integrate low-level connections into the driver model
This patch integrates the low-level connections (ACL and SCO) into the
driver model. Every connection is presented as device with the parent
set to its host controller device.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2006-09-28 18:01:25 -07:00
Marcel Holtmann
04837f6447 [Bluetooth] Add automatic sniff mode support
This patch introduces the automatic sniff mode feature. This allows
the host to switch idle connections into sniff mode to safe power.

Signed-off-by: Ulisses Furquim <ulissesf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2006-07-03 19:53:58 -07:00
Jörn Engel
6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Jesper Juhl
12fe2c588d [NET]: Remove unneeded kmalloc() return value casts
Get rid of needless casting of kmalloc() return value in net/

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-01-10 13:08:21 -08:00
Al Viro
b453257f05 [PATCH] kill gratitious includes of major.h under net/*
A lot of places in there are including major.h for no reason whatsoever.
Removed.  And yes, it still builds. 

The history of that stuff is often amusing.  E.g.  for net/core/sock.c
the story looks so, as far as I've been able to reconstruct it: we used
to need major.h in net/socket.c circa 1.1.early.  In 1.1.13 that need
had disappeared, along with register_chrdev(SOCKET_MAJOR, "socket",
&net_fops) in sock_init().  Include had not.  When 1.2 -> 1.3 reorg of
net/* had moved a lot of stuff from net/socket.c to net/core/sock.c,
this crap had followed... 

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-25 18:32:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00