android_kernel_xiaomi_sdm845/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_64.c
Andi Kleen 51fc97b935 x86: allow TSC clock source on AMD Fam10h and some cleanup
After a lot of discussions with AMD it turns out that TSC
on Fam10h CPUs is synchronized when the CONSTANT_TSC cpuid bit is set.
Or rather that if there are ever systems where that is not
true it would be their BIOS' task to disable the bit.

So finally use TSC gettimeofday on Fam10h by default.

Or rather it is always used now on CPUs where the AMD
specific CONSTANT_TSC bit is set.

This gives a nice speed bost for gettimeofday() on these systems
which tends to be by far the most common v/syscall.

On a Fam10h system here TSC gtod uses about 20% of the CPU time of
acpi_pm based gtod(). This was measured on 32bit, on 64bit
it is even better because TSC gtod() can use a vsyscall
and stay in ring 3, which acpi_pm doesn't.

The Intel check simply checks for CONSTANT_TSC too without hardcoding
Intel vendor. This is equivalent on 64bit because all 64bit capable Intel
CPUs will have CONSTANT_TSC set.

On Intel there is no CPU supplied CONSTANT_TSC bit currently,
but we synthesize one based on hardcoded knowledge which steppings
have p-state invariant TSC.

So the new logic is now: On CPUs which have the AMD specific
CONSTANT_TSC bit set or on Intel CPUs which are new enough
to be known to have p-state invariant TSC always use
TSC based gettimeofday()

Cc: lenb@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:32:40 +01:00

348 lines
7.8 KiB
C

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
static int notsc __initdata = 0;
unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
unsigned int tsc_khz;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz);
/* Accelerators for sched_clock()
* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
* basic equation:
* ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
* ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
* ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
* ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
*
* Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
* ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
* ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
*
* And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
* into a shift.
*
* We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since
* cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
* (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
*
* -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cyc2ns);
static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz, int cpu)
{
unsigned long flags, prev_scale, *scale;
unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now;
local_irq_save(flags);
sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
scale = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
rdtscll(tsc_now);
ns_now = __cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
prev_scale = *scale;
if (cpu_khz)
*scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
unsigned long long native_sched_clock(void)
{
unsigned long a = 0;
/* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively,
* which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous
* between CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for
* scheduling purposes.
*/
rdtscll(a);
return cycles_2_ns(a);
}
/* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
weak default version */
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
return paravirt_sched_clock();
}
#else
unsigned long long
sched_clock(void) __attribute__((alias("native_sched_clock")));
#endif
static int tsc_unstable;
inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
{
return tsc_unstable;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
* changes.
*
* RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's
* not that important because current Opteron setups do not support
* scaling on SMP anyroads.
*
* Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
* first tick after the change will be slightly wrong.
*/
static unsigned int ref_freq;
static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref;
static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *data)
{
struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
unsigned long *lpj, dummy;
if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(freq->cpu), X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
return 0;
lpj = &dummy;
if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
lpj = &cpu_data(freq->cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
#else
lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy;
#endif
if (!ref_freq) {
ref_freq = freq->old;
loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj;
tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
}
if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
(val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
(val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
*lpj =
cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
tsc_khz = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
}
preempt_disable();
set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz_ref, smp_processor_id());
preempt_enable();
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
};
static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
{
cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
#endif
#define MAX_RETRIES 5
#define SMI_TRESHOLD 50000
/*
* Read TSC and the reference counters. Take care of SMI disturbance
*/
static unsigned long __init tsc_read_refs(unsigned long *pm,
unsigned long *hpet)
{
unsigned long t1, t2;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
t1 = get_cycles();
if (hpet)
*hpet = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
else
*pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
t2 = get_cycles();
if ((t2 - t1) < SMI_TRESHOLD)
return t2;
}
return ULONG_MAX;
}
/**
* tsc_calibrate - calibrate the tsc on boot
*/
void __init tsc_calibrate(void)
{
unsigned long flags, tsc1, tsc2, tr1, tr2, pm1, pm2, hpet1, hpet2;
int hpet = is_hpet_enabled(), cpu;
local_irq_save(flags);
tsc1 = tsc_read_refs(&pm1, hpet ? &hpet1 : NULL);
outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
outb(0xb0, 0x43);
outb((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) & 0xff, 0x42);
outb((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) >> 8, 0x42);
tr1 = get_cycles();
while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
tr2 = get_cycles();
tsc2 = tsc_read_refs(&pm2, hpet ? &hpet2 : NULL);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* Preset the result with the raw and inaccurate PIT
* calibration value
*/
tsc_khz = (tr2 - tr1) / 50;
/* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
if (!hpet && !pm1 && !pm2) {
printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against PIT\n");
return;
}
/* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed by an SMI */
if (tsc1 == ULONG_MAX || tsc2 == ULONG_MAX) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC calibration disturbed by SMI, "
"using PIT calibration result\n");
return;
}
tsc2 = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000000L;
if (hpet) {
printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against HPET\n");
if (hpet2 < hpet1)
hpet2 += 0x100000000;
hpet2 -= hpet1;
tsc1 = (hpet2 * hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD)) / 1000000;
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against PM_TIMER\n");
if (pm2 < pm1)
pm2 += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
pm2 -= pm1;
tsc1 = (pm2 * 1000000000) / PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC;
}
tsc_khz = tsc2 / tsc1;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, cpu);
}
/*
* Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
* over all CPUs.
*/
__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
{
if (tsc_unstable)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (apic_is_clustered_box())
return 1;
#endif
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
/* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.length > 0 &&
acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency < 1000)
return 1;
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */
return num_present_cpus() > 1;
}
int __init notsc_setup(char *s)
{
notsc = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("notsc", notsc_setup);
/* clock source code: */
static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
{
cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)get_cycles();
return ret;
}
static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn vread_tsc(void)
{
cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
return ret;
}
static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
.name = "tsc",
.rating = 300,
.read = read_tsc,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
.shift = 22,
.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
.vread = vread_tsc,
};
void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
{
if (!tsc_unstable) {
tsc_unstable = 1;
printk("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
/* Change only the rating, when not registered */
if (clocksource_tsc.mult)
clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_tsc, 0);
else
clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
void __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
{
if (!notsc) {
clocksource_tsc.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(tsc_khz,
clocksource_tsc.shift);
if (check_tsc_unstable())
clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc);
}
}