android_kernel_xiaomi_sdm845/kernel/time/ntp.c
Roman Zippel f199239373 [PATCH] ntp: convert to the NTP4 reference model
This converts the kernel ntp model into a model which matches the nanokernel
reference implementations.  The previous patches already increased the
resolution and precision of the computations, so that this conversion becomes
quite simple.

<linux@horizon.com> explains:

The original NTP kernel interface was defined in units of microseconds.
That's what Linux implements.  As computers have gotten faster and can now
split microseconds easily, a new kernel interface using nanosecond units was
defined ("the nanokernel", confusing as that name is to OS hackers), and
there's an STA_NANO bit in the adjtimex() status field to tell the application
which units it's using.

The current ntpd supports both, but Linux loses some possible timing
resolution because of quantization effects, and the ntpd hackers would really
like to be able to drop the backwards compatibility code.

Ulrich Windl has been maintaining a patch set to do the conversion for years,
but it's hard to keep in sync.

Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 00:39:27 -07:00

351 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/time/ntp.c
*
* NTP state machine interfaces and logic.
*
* This code was mainly moved from kernel/timer.c and kernel/time.c
* Please see those files for relevant copyright info and historical
* changelogs.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
/*
* Timekeeping variables
*/
unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
unsigned long tick_nsec; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
static u64 tick_length, tick_length_base;
#define MAX_TICKADJ 500 /* microsecs */
#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED (((u64)(MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << \
TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT) / HZ)
/*
* phase-lock loop variables
*/
/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock synchronization status */
int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */
long time_offset; /* time adjustment (ns) */
long time_constant = 2; /* pll time constant */
long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */
long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* maximum error (us) */
long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* estimated error (us) */
long time_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm)*/
long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
long time_adjust;
/**
* ntp_clear - Clears the NTP state variables
*
* Must be called while holding a write on the xtime_lock
*/
void ntp_clear(void)
{
time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
ntp_update_frequency();
tick_length = tick_length_base;
time_offset = 0;
}
#define CLOCK_TICK_OVERFLOW (LATCH * HZ - CLOCK_TICK_RATE)
#define CLOCK_TICK_ADJUST (((s64)CLOCK_TICK_OVERFLOW * NSEC_PER_SEC) / (s64)CLOCK_TICK_RATE)
void ntp_update_frequency(void)
{
tick_length_base = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ) << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
tick_length_base += (s64)CLOCK_TICK_ADJUST << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
tick_length_base += (s64)time_freq << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - SHIFT_NSEC);
do_div(tick_length_base, HZ);
tick_nsec = tick_length_base >> TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
}
/*
* this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
*
* The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support
* were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU) of NTP fame.
* They were originally developed for SUN and DEC kernels.
* All the kudos should go to Dave for this stuff.
*/
void second_overflow(void)
{
long time_adj;
/* Bump the maxerror field */
time_maxerror += MAXFREQ >> SHIFT_USEC;
if (time_maxerror > NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
}
/*
* Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at the end of the
* day, the system clock is set back one second; if in leap-delete
* state, the system clock is set ahead one second. The microtime()
* routine or external clock driver will insure that reported time is
* always monotonic. The ugly divides should be replaced.
*/
switch (time_state) {
case TIME_OK:
if (time_status & STA_INS)
time_state = TIME_INS;
else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
time_state = TIME_DEL;
break;
case TIME_INS:
if (xtime.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) {
xtime.tv_sec--;
wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
/*
* The timer interpolator will make time change
* gradually instead of an immediate jump by one second
*/
time_interpolator_update(-NSEC_PER_SEC);
time_state = TIME_OOP;
clock_was_set();
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: inserting leap second "
"23:59:60 UTC\n");
}
break;
case TIME_DEL:
if ((xtime.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
xtime.tv_sec++;
wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
/*
* Use of time interpolator for a gradual change of
* time
*/
time_interpolator_update(NSEC_PER_SEC);
time_state = TIME_WAIT;
clock_was_set();
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: deleting leap second "
"23:59:59 UTC\n");
}
break;
case TIME_OOP:
time_state = TIME_WAIT;
break;
case TIME_WAIT:
if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
time_state = TIME_OK;
}
/*
* Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. The offset is
* reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant.
*/
tick_length = tick_length_base;
time_adj = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant);
time_offset -= time_adj;
tick_length += (s64)time_adj << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - SHIFT_UPDATE);
if (unlikely(time_adjust)) {
if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) {
time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ;
tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
} else if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) {
time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ;
tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
} else {
time_adjust = 0;
tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC /
HZ) << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
}
}
}
/*
* Return how long ticks are at the moment, that is, how much time
* update_wall_time_one_tick will add to xtime next time we call it
* (assuming no calls to do_adjtimex in the meantime).
* The return value is in fixed-point nanoseconds shifted by the
* specified number of bits to the right of the binary point.
* This function has no side-effects.
*/
u64 current_tick_length(void)
{
return tick_length;
}
void __attribute__ ((weak)) notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
{
return;
}
/* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
* kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
*/
int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
{
long ltemp, mtemp, save_adjust;
s64 freq_adj, temp64;
int result;
/* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
/* Now we validate the data before disabling interrupts */
if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
/* singleshot must not be used with any other mode bits */
if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
return -EINVAL;
if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT && (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET))
/* adjustment Offset limited to +- .512 seconds */
if (txc->offset <= - MAXPHASE || txc->offset >= MAXPHASE )
return -EINVAL;
/* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong ! */
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
if (txc->tick < 900000/USER_HZ ||
txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ)
return -EINVAL;
write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
/* Save for later - semantics of adjtime is to return old value */
save_adjust = time_adjust;
#if 0 /* STA_CLOCKERR is never set yet */
time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR; /* reset STA_CLOCKERR */
#endif
/* If there are input parameters, then process them */
if (txc->modes)
{
if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) /* only set allowed bits */
time_status = (txc->status & ~STA_RONLY) |
(time_status & STA_RONLY);
if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { /* p. 22 */
if (txc->freq > MAXFREQ || txc->freq < -MAXFREQ) {
result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
time_freq = ((s64)txc->freq * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> (SHIFT_USEC - SHIFT_NSEC);
}
if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) {
if (txc->maxerror < 0 || txc->maxerror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
}
if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) {
if (txc->esterror < 0 || txc->esterror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
time_esterror = txc->esterror;
}
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { /* p. 24 */
if (txc->constant < 0) { /* NTP v4 uses values > 6 */
result = -EINVAL;
goto leave;
}
time_constant = min(txc->constant + 4, (long)MAXTC);
}
if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) { /* values checked earlier */
if (txc->modes == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) {
/* adjtime() is independent from ntp_adjtime() */
time_adjust = txc->offset;
}
else if (time_status & STA_PLL) {
ltemp = txc->offset * NSEC_PER_USEC;
/*
* Scale the phase adjustment and
* clamp to the operating range.
*/
time_offset = min(ltemp, MAXPHASE * NSEC_PER_USEC);
time_offset = max(time_offset, -MAXPHASE * NSEC_PER_USEC);
/*
* Select whether the frequency is to be controlled
* and in which mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating
* range. Ugly multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
*/
if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
freq_adj = (s64)time_offset * mtemp;
freq_adj = shift_right(freq_adj, time_constant * 2 +
(SHIFT_PLL + 2) * 2 - SHIFT_NSEC);
if (mtemp >= MINSEC && (time_status & STA_FLL || mtemp > MAXSEC)) {
temp64 = (s64)time_offset << (SHIFT_NSEC - SHIFT_FLL);
if (time_offset < 0) {
temp64 = -temp64;
do_div(temp64, mtemp);
freq_adj -= temp64;
} else {
do_div(temp64, mtemp);
freq_adj += temp64;
}
}
freq_adj += time_freq;
freq_adj = min(freq_adj, (s64)MAXFREQ_NSEC);
time_freq = max(freq_adj, (s64)-MAXFREQ_NSEC);
time_offset = (time_offset / HZ) << SHIFT_UPDATE;
} /* STA_PLL */
} /* txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET */
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
tick_usec = txc->tick;
if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET))
ntp_update_frequency();
} /* txc->modes */
leave: if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR)) != 0)
result = TIME_ERROR;
if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
txc->offset = save_adjust;
else
txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_UPDATE) * HZ / 1000;
txc->freq = (time_freq / NSEC_PER_USEC) << (SHIFT_USEC - SHIFT_NSEC);
txc->maxerror = time_maxerror;
txc->esterror = time_esterror;
txc->status = time_status;
txc->constant = time_constant;
txc->precision = time_precision;
txc->tolerance = MAXFREQ;
txc->tick = tick_usec;
/* PPS is not implemented, so these are zero */
txc->ppsfreq = 0;
txc->jitter = 0;
txc->shift = 0;
txc->stabil = 0;
txc->jitcnt = 0;
txc->calcnt = 0;
txc->errcnt = 0;
txc->stbcnt = 0;
write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
do_gettimeofday(&txc->time);
notify_arch_cmos_timer();
return(result);
}